- Dioxin is a by-product of the paper bleaching process used by diaper manufacturers. A study by the EPA showed that dioxin can cause cancer, birth defects, liver damage, and skin diseases. The EPA lists dioxin as the most toxic of all cancer linked chemicals. It is banned in most countries, but not in the US. In testing, Dioxin can be found on both the inside and outside of disposable diapers.
- Tributyl-tin (TBT) is a toxic pollutant known to cause hormonal problems in humans and animals. TBT is ranked by the World Health Organization as one of the most toxic substances in use in consumer products in the world today. It is a biocide and is used in killing or preventing the growth of bacteria.
- The “super absorbent” gel, sodium polyacrylate (SAP) is used in disposable diapers and is the same sort of chemical that was banned from use in tampons in 1985 because of its link to Toxic Shock Syndrome. It is the clear gel- like substance you often find on your baby’s genitals after a diaper change, that gives disposable diapers the illusion of a fresh clean diaper, where in reality, it gathers and retains harmful bacteria. Dry does not equal clean.
- In 1955 virtually every baby in the United States was diapered using cloth diapers. In 1961, Procter & Gamble introduced a disposable diaper. In 1991, approximately 90% of babies in the US were diapered using disposable diapers. According to the Journal of Pediatrics, the occurrence of diaper rash has increased from 7% in 1955 to 78% in 1991.
- Because disposables feel drier, many parents postpone diaper changes too long (often unaware that the diaper needs to be changed) and the bacteria from the urine remains in longer contact with the baby’s skin causing redness and irritation. In addition, because the plastic in disposable diapers prevents the proper circulation of air, ammonia from the bacterial- breakdown of urine is unable to escape causing further irritation. Cloth Diapers allow the baby’s skin to breath, thereby eliminating this source of irritation. The best way to prevent diaper rash is frequent diaper changes.